The defense has received the largest share of funds in Afghanistan’s budget as the Taliban government now aims to boost its security forces by a third and build an anti-aircraft missile capacity, the army chief told Reuters in a rare interview with foreign media.
The defense purposes of the Taliban, which took over in 2021, come in front of strong international criticism of its policies, such as restrictions on work and education for women, that have interfered with steps toward diplomatic recognition.
In his remarks on Tuesday, Qari Fasihuddin Fitrat, a Taliban commander from the northern region of Badakhshan and the chief of army staff, condemned attacks by foreign drones into Afghan airspace.
Defense forces now numbering 150,000 are targeted to be increased by 50,000, he said, speaking in his office in the highly fortified defense ministry in Kabul, the capital, although he did not reveal the precise figure of the funds.
The ministry of defense is the top-ranked in the budget, he said, adding that it received a significantly higher sum than other ministries, as it was a priority in the budget, which is largely funded by boosted tax and customs revenue.
Since their takeover, the Taliban have spent 1-1/2 years creating a civilian administration and a national military out of an insurgent force that battled a 20-year war against foreign forces and the previous US-backed Afghan government.
No foreign nation has formally acknowledged the government, which is battling economic headwinds following sanctions on the banking sector and the cutoff of all development aid.
Fitrat said a major defense focus was securing Afghan airspace against drones and other incursions.
Anti-aircraft missiles are the need of countries, he said, adding that all nations sought developed weapons to ensure the integrity of their territory and airspace, a problem Afghanistan also faced.
There is no doubt that Afghanistan is trying, and doing its best, to have it.”
Fitrat said.
But Fitrat declined to elaborate on where authorities were looking to procure anti-aircraft missiles from.
He also stopped short of naming Pakistan, against which the Taliban administration has regularly protested, blaming its neighbor for letting drones enter Afghanistan.
We are doing our best to find a solution for protection of our airspace. We will work on it by using all our capability. From where we will obtain it is confidential, but we should have it.”
Fitrat said.
Pakistan’s foreign ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Pakistan officials have not confirmed whether its airspace is used for drone access to Afghanistan.
We have always tried and will try, to solve the issue using diplomatic ways, and we have done our best to be patient regarding these cases.
Neighboring countries should not let our patience be exhausted.”
Fitrat added.
Relations between the neighbors have occasionally been tense as Pakistan has accused the Taliban government of allowing Afghan territory to be used as a shelter for militant groups.
Among these is the Pakistani Taliban (TTP), which has stepped up attacks in Pakistan in recent months. The Taliban administration denies allowing its territory to be used for attacks on others, however.
There have been border clashes between the forces of both, and analysts say that in the event of conflict escalating, Pakistan’s air force would give it a strong edge.
Fitrat said former security personnel, who form a significant share of Afghanistan’s forces, were being paid and treated in the same way as Taliban fighters.
The comments follow concern voiced by international rights groups and the United Nations that some former members of Afghan security forces members were targeted or killed.
While the Taliban have declared a general amnesty for former combatants, saying they would investigate cases of wrongdoing, they have not detailed legal action regarding alleged extrajudicial targeting.
