In a critical move to update the Kremlin on ongoing nuclear negotiations with the United States, Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei sent Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi to Moscow on Thursday with a letter for President Vladimir Putin. This comes amidst growing tensions between Iran and the US, with President Donald Trump repeatedly threatening military action against Tehran.
US Threatens Military Action Against Iran
The US has ramped up its pressure on Iran, with President Trump warning of potential military strikes and imposing tariffs on third countries that continue to buy Iranian oil. These actions are part of Washington’s continued demands that Tehran reach a deal concerning its controversial nuclear program. Additionally, the US has deployed more warplanes to the region, further intensifying the situation.
Positive Talks in Oman, But Iran Stands Firm on Uranium Enrichment

Despite these threats, last weekend’s talks between the Trump administration and Iran in Oman were described as “positive” and “constructive” by both parties. However, ahead of a second round of discussions set to take place in Rome this weekend, Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi made it clear that Iran’s right to enrich uranium is non-negotiable. This firm stance comes as both nations continue to seek common ground amidst growing geopolitical tensions.
Russia’s Role in Iran’s Nuclear Talks
Russia, a key ally of Iran and a veto-wielding member of the U.N. Security Council, plays a pivotal role in the ongoing nuclear negotiations. As a signatory to the 2015 nuclear deal that the US abandoned in 2018, Russia’s influence is significant in any future negotiations with the West. Araqchi acknowledged the importance of Russian involvement, stating that Iran has always maintained close consultations with both Russia and China on nuclear matters.
“We’ve always had close consultations with our allies China and Russia. Now is a good time to continue these discussions with Russian officials,” Araqchi told Iranian state television.
Iran’s Nuclear Program Under Scrutiny
Western powers have voiced concerns over Iran’s nuclear ambitions, alleging that the country’s uranium enrichment efforts go beyond what is necessary for a peaceful civilian nuclear program. This has led to fears that Iran could be moving closer to the capability to produce nuclear weapons. However, Iran has strongly denied any such intentions, insisting that it has a right to develop a civilian nuclear energy program.
Putin’s Relationship with Khamenei and Iran’s Strategic Importance
Russia’s ties with Iran have been strengthened in recent years, especially through their joint military efforts in Syria. Despite this alliance, Russia is cautious about provoking a nuclear arms race in the Middle East. Putin has expressed opposition to any military strikes against Iran, deeming them illegal and unacceptable.
This week, when asked whether Russia would be willing to take control of Iran’s enriched uranium as part of a potential nuclear deal with the US, the Kremlin declined to comment, leaving the future of Iran’s nuclear program uncertain.
Russia’s Stance on Iran’s Nuclear Future
As negotiations continue and tensions mount, it remains clear that Russia is committed to maintaining its alliance with Iran while also pushing for a peaceful resolution to the nuclear issue. Any military action against Iran, according to Russian officials, would only escalate tensions and create a dangerous precedent for the region.