The recent diagnosis of nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) in two Singaporean Members of Parliament (MPs), Liang Eng Hwa and Baey Yam Keng, has shed light on this rare and challenging form of cancer. Nasopharyngeal cancer’s silent onset poses difficulties in early detection, making it crucial to raise awareness about the disease and its risk factors. In response to this concerning development, experts are emphasizing the importance of regular screenings and understanding the symptoms to improve early diagnosis and treatment outcomes.
Understanding Nasopharyngeal Cancer:
Nasopharyngeal cancer originates from tissues in the nasopharynx, the passageway behind the nose that connects to the respiratory system and the ear. The disease predominantly affects individuals of Chinese ethnicity, particularly those with southern Chinese heritage. Men between the ages of 30 and 60 are more susceptible to the disease. According to Dr. Donovan Eu, a consultant in Otolaryngology, “Nose cancer is fairly common in Singapore and Southeast Asia, predominantly affecting the Chinese population.”
Challenges in Early Detection:
Nasopharyngeal cancer’s unique characteristic is its silent onset, which can lead to delayed diagnosis. The symptoms, such as blood-stained nasal or throat discharge, blocked ears, and enlarged lymph nodes, often remain subtle in the early stages. As a result, patients may not seek medical attention until the tumor has already invaded surrounding structures. The case of MP Liang Eng Hwa, who experienced muffled hearing in his left ear for months before seeking medical help, illustrates this challenge.
Advancements in Treatment:
Fortunately, medical advancements have improved the survival rates for nasopharyngeal cancer. Dr. Ivan Tham, a radiation oncologist, explains that “non-metastatic NPC, or tumors that have not spread below the collar bones, generally have a higher cure rate of treatment.” The standard treatment options usually involve radiation therapy, and in more advanced cases, chemotherapy may be included.
The Importance of Early Detection:
Experts stress the importance of early detection to enhance the chances of a cure. Dr. Tay Hin Ngan, an otorhinolaryngologist, advises regular screenings, especially for individuals with a family history of the disease. Additionally, blood tests for the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) can aid in early detection, as the virus is linked to the development of nasopharyngeal cancer.
Raising Public Awareness:
The recent diagnosis of nasopharyngeal cancer in Singaporean MPs has brought attention to this rare form of cancer. Experts are now calling for increased public awareness to recognize the symptoms and risk factors associated with nasopharyngeal cancer. By understanding the disease and its characteristics, individuals can take proactive measures in seeking medical attention for early diagnosis and timely treatment.
The diagnosis of nasopharyngeal cancer in two Singaporean MPs has highlighted the importance of early detection and awareness about this challenging disease. With nasopharyngeal cancer’s silent onset posing difficulties in identifying symptoms, regular screenings and understanding the risk factors become essential in improving patient outcomes. Through raising public awareness, early diagnosis and timely treatment can be encouraged, ultimately making a significant difference in the fight against nasopharyngeal cancer.
