U.S. Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has announced a sweeping plan to overhaul the nation’s public health agencies, a move that will involve significant cuts to the workforce and a major restructuring within the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). According to Reuters, the plan aims to eliminate 10,000 jobs across several key agencies, including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
The reductions are expected to heavily impact the FDA, CDC, and NIH, with each agency facing substantial job losses. The FDA will eliminate 3,500 positions, the CDC will cut 2,400 jobs, and the NIH will reduce its workforce by 1,200 employees. In addition to these cuts, voluntary departures have already contributed to a reduction of 10,000 jobs within HHS, bringing the agency’s total number of full-time employees down from 82,000 to 62,000.

Kennedy defended the move, emphasizing the need for reform in an ever-expanding bureaucracy. “Over time, bureaucracies like HHS become wasteful and inefficient, even with dedicated and competent civil servants. This overhaul will benefit taxpayers and those the HHS serves,” he said in a statement.
The job cuts are part of a larger effort by President Donald Trump to reduce the size of federal agencies, a policy that has received backing from tech billionaire Elon Musk, who is leading initiatives to increase government efficiency. Earlier this month, Trump instructed federal agencies to develop additional workforce reduction plans, which are currently under review by the White House.
While the plan has raised concerns among public health experts, its supporters argue that it is necessary for reducing government waste. Larry Levitt, a former White House health adviser, warned that the cuts could lead to unintended consequences. “This is more than just a reorganization of HHS; it’s a reduction of the federal workforce, which will ultimately affect government services,” Levitt explained.
The FDA has reassured the public that frontline inspectors and drug reviewers will remain unaffected by the cuts, but legal experts caution that the restructuring could result in delays in drug approvals. The plan also calls for the consolidation of agencies involved in addiction, environmental health, and workforce safety into a newly formed entity known as the Administration for a Healthy America.
Despite the concerns voiced by critics, HHS officials have stated that no further job reductions are currently planned. However, the long-term impact of these cuts on public health services remains uncertain, as the government continues its effort to streamline operations and reduce federal spending.
As the plan moves forward, the effects on public health services and the nation’s health agencies will likely be closely monitored, with many advocating for a balance between efficiency and maintaining essential services.