Israel has broken international law with its “relentless” bombardment of Gaza that has leveled neighborhoods and killed thousands of Palestinians, a UN rights expert said Thursday.
The comments by Francesca Albanese, an Italian lawyer who is the UN special rapporteur on the Palestinian territories, came as Israel confronts a case taken by South Africa at the UN’s International Court of Justice accusing it of genocide.
Albanese told a Madrid news conference that while Israel has the right to self-defense, international humanitarian law must be respected “to protect people who are not actively involved in combat.”
This meant distinguishing between combatants and civilians and ensuring military attacks are proportionate to avoid excessive harm to civilians, she added.
“Instead what has happened is over 100 days of relentless bombing — the first two weeks using 6,000 bombs per week, bombs of 2,000 pounds, in highly crowded area.” Albanese said.
“Most hospitals have been made dysfunctional. A good number of them, the major ones, have been closed, bombed, or taken over by the army.
People are dying now not only because of the bombs but because there is not sufficient health infrastructure to cure them of wounds.
“The number of kids who get amputated every day is shocking, one or two limbs. During the first two months of this (war) 1,000 kids were amputated without anaesthesia. It is a monstrosity,” she added.
Fighting has ravaged the Palestinian territory since Hamas fighters launched an attack in southern Israel that resulted in the death of about 1,140 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures.
Israel has responded with a relentless bombardment and a ground offensive, killing at least 24,620 Palestinians, around 70 percent of them women, children, and adolescents, according to Gaza health ministry figures.
Special Rapporteurs are not UN staff but are independent experts named by the UN Human Rights Commission who monitor rights areas.
Albanese said she “firmly condemned” the violence carried out by Hamas, which she said amounted to war crimes and may also be crimes against humanity, but “nothing justifies what Israel has done.”
South Africa took its case to the International Court of Justice last week. But it has been fiercely resisted by Israel with support from the United States and other allies.
